What are Anal Region Diseases?
Diseases of the anal area cover a range of medical conditions affecting the anus and surrounding structures. These conditions can often have a negative impact on quality of life and can lead to more serious health problems if not treated early. The most common anal disorders include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal fistula, ingrown hairs (pilonidal sinus) and anal cancer.

These diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, constipation, excessive straining, infections, dietary habits and lack of hygiene. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, most anal diseases can be controlled and managed without serious complications.

Anal Region Diseases and Symptoms

1. Hemorrhoids:
   Hemorrhoids are caused by dilated and swollen veins in the anal area. They are often associated with constipation, excessive straining, prolonged sitting. Symptoms of hemorrhoids include pain, bleeding, swelling and itching in the anal area. There are two types:
   • Internal Hemorrhoids: It develops inside the anal canal and is usually painless.
   • External Hemorrhoids: It develops outside the anus and manifests itself with swelling and pain.
2. Anal Fissure:
   Anal fissure occurs when the skin or mucosa around the anus tears. It is usually caused by passing hard stools as a result of constipation. Symptoms include severe pain, bleeding and discomfort.
3. Anal fistula:
   Anal fistula is an abnormal channel between the anus and the surrounding skin. This is usually the result of abscesses caused by infections. Anal fistula is characterized by pain, discharge, inflammation and sometimes bleeding.
4. Ingrown Hair (Pilonidal Sinus):
   Ingrown hair is a disease associated with inflammation under the skin, usually developing in the coccyx area. It occurs as a result of blockage and inflammation of the hair follicles. Symptoms such as redness, swelling and discharge can be seen.
5. Anal Cancer:
   Anal cancer is a rare but serious disease. It is caused by the growth of cancerous cells that develop inside the anal canal. It can cause symptoms such as bleeding, pain, difficulty passing stools, and swelling in the anus.

Anal Region Diseases Treatment Methods

Treatment of diseases of the anal area varies depending on the type and severity of the disease and the patient’s general state of health. Treatment may usually include

1. Medication Therapy:
   • For hemorrhoids: Topical creams or ointments can be used to reduce pain and relieve swelling. Anti-inflammatory medicines may also be recommended.
   • For anal fissures: Creams that accelerate wound healing, fiber supplements used to treat constipation and stool softeners can be used.
   • For anal fistula: Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory treatments may be needed.
2. Minimally Invasive Methods:
   • Laser treatment In the treatment of hemorrhoids, laser therapy can be used to shrink the veins.
   • Band ligation It is a method used in the treatment of internal hemorrhoids. By attaching a rubber band on the hemorrhoid, blood flow is cut off and disappears over time.
3. Surgical Intervention:
   • Hemorrhoidectomy In severe cases of hemorrhoids, surgical removal of hemorrhoids may be necessary.
   • Fissure Surgery Surgical intervention may be required in the treatment of anal fissures, in this procedure, the fissure area is healed.
   • Fistulectomy The treatment of anal fistulas may require surgical closure of the fistula canal.
   • Surgery for ingrown hairs: Surgical intervention can be performed in the treatment of pilonidal sinus, the diseased area is removed.

Why Metropol Health Group?

Metropol Health Group offers the best treatment service to its patients with its surgical team specialized in anal region diseases and state-of-the-art medical infrastructure. It offers fast and effective solutions to its patients with experienced physicians, minimally invasive techniques and personalized treatment plans.

• Early Diagnosis and Treatment: Metropol Health Group cares about early diagnosis of anal region diseases and offers personalized treatment approaches to patients.
• Modern Surgical Methods: Provides surgical and minimally invasive treatment for diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fistulas and ingrown hairs.
• Patient Satisfaction: Metropol Health Group aims to provide the highest patient satisfaction during the treatment process by prioritizing the comfort of its patients.