What is Breast Surgery?
Breast surgery is a branch of medicine that includes the diagnosis, treatment and surgical intervention of breast diseases. Conditions such as breast cancer, breast cysts, benign tumors, gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men) fall within the treatment area of breast surgery. Breast surgery can be performed for both aesthetic and medical purposes. In the treatment of breast cancer, besides surgery, the removal of cancerous tissue from the body may involve different surgical procedures depending on the size of the tumor and the degree of spread. In addition, aesthetic breast surgery is applied for purposes such as correcting deformities, reducing or enlarging the breast.

How is Breast Surgery Performed?
Breast surgery is performed using different surgical methods depending on the type, size and spread of the disease. These procedures, which are usually performed under general anesthesia, aim both to intervene in cancerous tissue and to eliminate aesthetic concerns.

1. Breast Cancer Surgery:
   The aim of surgery in breast cancer treatment is to completely remove the cancerous tissue. Different surgical methods are used depending on the type of cancer and its spread:
   • Lumpectomy Removal of the cancerous tumor and a small piece of surrounding tissue. This method is done by preserving most of the breast tissue.
   • Mastectomy Removal of the entire breast tissue. This method is preferred in cases where there is a risk of cancer spreading.
   • Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery: A surgical procedure to determine the risk of cancer spreading throughout the body. First, the lymph nodes where the cancer could spread are removed and examined.
2. Aesthetic Breast Surgery: Aesthetic breast surgery covers the procedures performed to eliminate the aesthetic concerns of the person. Aesthetic surgery applications include the following procedures:
   • Breast Augmentation: Silicone implants or fat injections are used to make the breast larger and fuller.
   • Breast Reduction: It is a surgical procedure performed to reduce excessively large breasts and make them symmetrical. It can be performed both aesthetically and to alleviate back, neck and shoulder pain.
   • Breast Lift (Mastopexy): It is a surgical procedure performed to achieve a younger and firmer appearance by lifting sagging breasts. It is usually performed to correct sagging breasts due to pregnancy, breastfeeding or aging.
3. Gynecomastia Surgery:
   Excessive breast growth in men is known as gynecomastia. This condition can develop as a result of hormonal imbalances or overweight. Gynecomastia surgery is a procedure to reduce or remove breast tissue.

Conditions and Symptoms Requiring Breast Surgery
Breast surgery may be required in various situations. These include the following:

• Breast Cancer It manifests itself with symptoms such as swelling, mass or hardness in the breast, changes in the skin, nipple discharge. These conditions may indicate the presence of cancerous cells.
• Breast Cysts and Fibroadenomas: Benign cysts or tumors that form inside the breast.
• Gynecomastia: Excessive growth of breast tissue in men.
• Breast Deformities: Genetic causes, breast deformities and sagging after pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Treatment Methods and Surgical Approaches
Treatment methods of breast surgery may vary depending on the type of disease and the expected outcome of surgery.

• Breast Cancer Treatment: In addition to surgery, methods such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy can also be used in the treatment of breast cancer. After surgery, patients are followed up and the risk of recurrence is monitored with regular check-ups.
• Aesthetic Breast Surgery: Surgical interventions for aesthetic purposes are usually procedures with a fast healing process and low risk of complications. The aim of aesthetic surgery is to reflect the person’s expectations and natural form in the best way.

Why Metropol Health Group?
Metropol Health Group offers services with experienced surgeons specialized in breast surgery. The latest technology and safe methods are used both in the treatment of cancerous diseases and in aesthetic surgery procedures. Our healthcare team creates customized treatment plans taking into account the individual needs of each patient and works meticulously to ensure that patients recover quickly.

• Experienced Surgeons: Our experienced surgeons specialized in breast surgery.
• Technological Infrastructure: Operating rooms equipped with the latest technology and monitoring systems.
• Fast Recovery: With minimally invasive surgical methods, shorter recovery time and less risk of complications.
• Patient Centered Approach: Customized treatment and care plans for each patient.