What is Proctology?
Proctology is a branch of medicine that covers the diagnosis, treatment and surgery of diseases related to the anus and rectum. Doctors who specialize in this field deal with the often uncomfortable but treatable conditions known as anorectal diseases. Anorectal diseases include conditions such as hemorrhoids, fistulas, anal fissures, ingrown hairs and rectal prolapse. These diseases can seriously affect quality of life and often present with symptoms such as pain, bleeding, itching, swelling and discomfort. Proctology specialists accurately diagnose these diseases and offer the most appropriate treatment methods, enabling patients to lead a healthy life.

How is Proctology (Anorectal Diseases) Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of anorectal diseases usually starts with the patient’s complaints and clinical examination. The specialist will examine the rectal area and, if necessary, may use methods such as rectoscopy or anoscopy to perform a more detailed examination. These tests allow a direct view of the inside of the rectum. In some cases, imaging methods such as digital rectal examination, ultrasonography and MRI may also be used.

Symptoms of Proctology Diseases
Common symptoms of anorectal diseases are:

• Pain and discomfort: Pain or burning sensation in the anus, especially after going to the toilet.
• Bleeding Bleeding may occur in the toilet, this is usually caused by hemorrhoids.
• Swelling Swelling or soft masses in the anus.
• Itching Intense itching around the anus.
• Difficulty swallowing and defecation problems: Difficulty defecation due to structural problems in the rectal area or a constant feeling of defecation.

Proctology (Anorectal Diseases) Treatment Methods
The treatment methods used in the field of proctology vary depending on the type and severity of the disease and the general health status of the patient. The main treatment methods are as follows:

1. Medical Treatment:
   • Topical creams and ointments: For conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures and itching, medicines with pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties can be used.
   • Medicines taken by mouth: Prescription medicines may be recommended for hemorrhoids, constipation and inflammation.
2. Laser Treatment:
   Laser treatment is a minimally invasive method used especially for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids. Laser energy burns the hemorrhoid veins, causing them to shrink and reducing the risk of bleeding.
3. Sclerotherapy:
   This treatment is used especially for small and medium-sized hemorrhoids. A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoids to shrink the veins.
4. Surgical Intervention:
   • Hemorrhoidectomy: In advanced cases of hemorrhoids, physicians can surgically remove hemorrhoids completely.
   • Fistula Surgery In anal fistula treatment, the fistula tract is surgically cleaned and the patient’s recovery is ensured.
   • Ingrown Hair Surgery (Pilondial Cyst): Ingrown hairs are usually removed with a minor surgical intervention and patients recover quickly.
   • Anal Fissure Surgery: Anal fissures can be treated surgically when they do not respond to conservative treatment.
5. Minimally Invasive Methods:
   Modern surgical methods offer minimally invasive methods to shorten the patient’s recovery time and reduce complications. These methods include procedures such as laser surgery, stapler hemorrhoidoplasty.

Why Metropol Health Group?
Metropol Health Group offers quality service to its patients with an experienced team specialized in the treatment of anorectal diseases and state-of-the-art medical devices.

• Experienced Team: Reliable and effective treatment methods provided by expert surgeons with years of experience in the treatment of anorectal diseases.
• Minimally Invasive Methods: Laser and minimally invasive surgical options for hemorrhoids and other anorectal diseases allow patients to recover faster.
• Personalized Treatment Plan: The most appropriate treatment approach is determined with customized treatment plans for each patient.
• Fast Recovery: Thanks to advanced surgical methods, patients can return to their daily lives in a short time.

Metropol Health Group offers the best solution to its patients by using the latest technology with both surgical and non-invasive options in the treatment of anorectal diseases.