What are Spine Fractures?
Spinal fractures usually occur as a result of trauma (e.g. road traffic accidents, falls from height, sports injuries). The spine is made up of bones connected by vertebrae, which form the center of the body and are a critical structure for the nervous system. These fractures can lead to nerve damage, spinal cord injuries or various neurological problems. Fractures of the spine can result in pain, limitation of movement and nerve compression and can cause permanent damage if left untreated. Fractures can be stable (not displaced) or unstable (displaced or compromising the integrity of the spine).

How is Spine Fracture Surgery Performed?
Surgical intervention in the treatment of spinal fractures is usually determined by the severity and location of the fracture and the general health of the patient. Surgery is performed to stabilize the spine, reduce nerve pressure and restore the patient’s function. The aim of the surgery is to allow the fractured vertebra to heal properly, restore spinal stability and relieve pressure on the nerves.

Spine Fracture Surgery Process:

1. Preparation and Anesthesia:
   Spinal fracture surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The patient is completely asleep and the surgical site is cleaned. The anesthesiologist carefully monitors the patient’s condition.
2. Surgical Intervention:
   • Minimally Invasive Techniques:
     Today, minimally invasive surgical techniques are frequently preferred for spinal fractures. In this technique, small incisions are made to stabilize the spine and accelerate the healing process.
   • Open Surgical Techniques:
     In severe fractures, open surgery may be necessary. A large incision is made and the inside of the spine is seen directly to better repair the fracture. Screws, rods and plates are placed on the spine to provide stability. Fractures are usually joined with metal plates and screw systems.
   • Bone Graft:
     Sometimes a bone graft (tissue taken from another bone) can be used to heal fractures in the spine. These grafts are placed to allow the bones of the spine to fuse together.
3. Recovery and Rehabilitation:
   After surgery, patients are usually hospitalized for a few days. Pain management is provided and the patient is given movement restrictions. Physical therapy helps to strengthen the spine and restore mobility. The recovery time depends on the type of fracture and the patient’s general health.

Conditions Requiring Spine Fracture Surgery:

Spine fracture surgery is usually performed in the following cases

• Instable Fractures:
  Conditions in which the spine loses its stability, the spinal bones slip out of place and there is nerve compression.
• Nerve compression and risk of paralysis:
  If the spinal cord or nerves are compressed as a result of a spinal fracture, the risk of paralysis can be high. Surgical intervention is necessary to prevent this.
• Severe Injuries and Extensive Damage:
  If tumors, infections or severe trauma have caused major deformations in the structure of the spine, surgical intervention may be unavoidable.

Why Metropol Health Group? Metropol Health Group provides services with a team specialized in spinal fracture surgery and state-of-the-art surgical techniques. We offer our patients the best treatment process with modern hospital infrastructure, specialized surgeons and comprehensive rehabilitation services. At Metropol Health Group, personalized treatment plans are implemented for each patient, providing solutions that will accelerate the healing process and improve quality of life.