What are Thyroid Diseases?
The thyroid gland is an organ located in the front of the neck that plays an important role in regulating body metabolism. Thyroid hormones control energy production and utilization in the body, and also affect heart rate, body temperature and growth. Thyroid diseases are caused by the thyroid gland producing too much or not enough hormones. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) are the most common thyroid disorders. Thyroid nodules, goiter and thyroid cancer are also important thyroid disorders.
How are Thyroid Diseases Treated?
Treatment of thyroid diseases depends on the type and severity of the disease.
- Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):
- Drug Therapy: Synthetic thyroid hormones are used to overcome thyroid hormone deficiency.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adequate iodine intake and regular exercise are important.
- Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid Overwork):
- Drug Treatment: Antithyroid drugs are used to control the overactive thyroid gland.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Radioactive iodine treatment can be applied to reduce the overactive part of the thyroid gland.
- Surgical Intervention: In some cases, part of the thyroid gland may be surgically removed.
- Thyroid Nodules and Cancer:
- Monitoring and Biopsy: Suspicious nodules are monitored by ultrasound and a biopsy is taken to assess the risk of cancer.
- Surgical Intervention: If cancer is detected, the thyroid gland or nodule can be surgically removed.
Symptoms of Thyroid Diseases and Necessary Conditions
Symptoms of thyroid diseases are quite diverse:
- Hypothyroidism: Fatigue, depression, weight gain, dry skin, susceptibility to colds.
- Hyperthyroidism: Palpitations, weight loss, excessive sweating, irritability, sleep problems.
- Goiter and Nodules: Swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness.
Why Metropol Health Group?
Metropol Health Group offers experienced endocrinologists and state-of-the-art imaging techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases. We offer personalized healthcare services for early diagnosis of thyroid diseases and proper treatment planning. In addition, regular screenings and biopsy procedures are also performed to detect the risk of thyroid cancer at an early stage.
